Kitab alkafi english translation by shaykh alkulayni. Alkafi is the firstever complete english translation of the first and foremost comprehensive book of hadith of the holy prophet, with his ahl albayt as narrators, compiled by thiqatu alislam, abu jafar muhammad ibn yaqub alkulayni. Mutah is a sensitive area of disagreement between those who follow sunni islam for whom nikah mutah is forbidden and those who follow shia islam for whom nikah mutah is allowed. Citations from the most recognized sources of shiahs tafseer alqummi, and the four basic source books of shiah beliefs called alkutub alarbaah.
The first volume of alkafi from the beginning to kitab aliman wa lkufr has been translated into english in 8 volumes by muhammad sarwar. We know already that allah revealed the verse of almutah in his book. There is also a translation and commentary on the first chapter of usul al kafi, i. Jan 31, 2009 shias most authentic hadith book alkafi says. Our open challenge to this deceitful nasibi, is to prove that his noble ancestry, by citing the original arabic of the said traditions that he alleges are from alkafi. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. In addition to the translation of the book into persian, this volume also. The unnamed author of zawaj al mutah cited these two traditions. Various traditions may differ in how nikah is performed because different groups accept different texts as. Agha buzurg tihrani says, alkafi is a book of hadiths reported from ahl albayt a to which no similar book has been authored. Since nawasib have not been able to find authentic shia traditions prohibating nikah almuta, they have resorted to fabricate traditions. A man has to propose to a woman even the reverse is possible to enter into a marital contract, pay her mehr before the marriage occurs. The author of alkafi is thiqat alislam, abu jafar muhammad b. This contract requires the consent of both parties if they are.
Written in the 10th century, alkafi is the earliest and most important compilation of traditions from prophet muhammad and his successors. Adapun mutah nikah atau nikah mutah, tidak ada satu pun ayat alquran yang turun berkenaan dengannya. This english translation also features detailed, original commentary that makes a challenging text accessible to readers of all backgrounds. Nov 04, 2008 quranic evidences for the legitimacy of mut ah. Apa hukum nikah mutah dalam islam yang marak dilakukan oleh penganut agama syiah.
Imam alhaskafi, the renowned hanafi jurist, states. Alkafi is not a book independent of the holy quran. An historical example of nikah mut ah is described by ibn hajar asqalani 72 1448 ce 852 ah in his commentary on the work of sahih al bukhari. It is commonplace that, when arguing with the enemies of the ahl albayt as, any and all sunni narrations that support the stance of the prophet s and his family are dismissed as being weak daeef, even when the book is found in one of the. Mutah, literally meaning joy, is a condition where rules of islam are relaxed. Shiites in reality do not rest the basis of their entire faith on the complete authenticity of this book al kafi means the sufficient. If she gives birth to a child, you dont have the right to deny the child. Rahat al arwah fi tarjima al misbah by sayyid muhammad husayn khan al musawi al jazairi. Nikah mutah with the prostitutes nikah mutah is allowed even with prostitutes.
Imam al bukhari rahimahu llah, imam muslim rahimahu llah, imam al tirmidhi rahimahu llah and other muhaddithin have all dedicated separate chapters to the topic of nikah al mut ah, where they prove that it was a formal nikah. The religious beliefs and practices of shiahs differentiate and segregate them from the entire muslim ummah. We used to do these two during the lifetime of allahs messenger may peace be upon him. Mutah marriage is a consensual union under controlled circumstances. Kitab alkafi translated by muhammad sarwar table of contents about the translation part 1 the book of inteligence and ignorance part 2 the book on virtue of knowledge part 3 the book on oneness of allah god part 4 the book about people with divine authority this free ebook was downloaded from. Refuting the argument that mutah is immoral part ii. He was born in 8401436 in kfar ayma, a village near jabal amel in lebanon. Shaykh taqi aldin ibrahim, the son of zayn aldin ali alharithi alluwayzi aljabai, known as alkafami, was a scholar of the 9th15th century. The name al kafi means that which is sufficient that is, the book was intended to be a comprehensive collection of imamishii traditions. The main criticism of al kafi as the basis for shia fiqh, comes from prominent sunni writers who argue that finding some hadiths in al kafi proves that the entire shiite school is wrong. Shia facts about nikah mutah similar to hiring a car. It can apply to marriage the nikah mutah or to the hajj the obligatory pilgrimage the mutah of hajj. Munis al abidin or nikhbakhtiyya by mirza mahmud b. Shias and sunnis do agree that, initially, or near the beginning of islam, nikah mut ah was a legal contract.
Topics kulayni, shia, hadith, imam collection opensource language english. The shiahs have specific beliefs about the attributes of allah, the attributes of allahs messengers, the position and mission of prophet muhammad pbuh, and the reliability of the quran. From bab ikhtilaf alhadith in alkafi, we find this narration. The prophet said, the man who contracts mutah once will be saved from the hellfire. The misuse of shia hadeeths to demonstrate the prohibition of mutah. Abandon it, arent anyone of you ashamed of exposing his private parts, and then exposing it by telling to his pious brothers and companions. The name alkafi means that which is sufficient that is, the book was intended to be a comprehensive collection of imamishii traditions. There is also a translation and commentary on the first chapter of usul alkafi, i. Hadith regarding the use of nikah mutah after muhammad was nominated for deletion. Alkafi is a collection of the traditions taught by the prophet and the imams and handed down to the muslim community by the disciples of the imams. Muhammad taqi almajlisi writes, alkafi is the most accurate and most comprehensive of all primary hadith sources, and it is the greatest and best book ever written by the imamiyyah. Nikah almutah, or simply mutah, is marriage between two consenting adults for a specified period of time. We read one such sahih hadith, in which the imam says. Abdullah, a person came to him and said that ibn abbas and ibn zubair differed on the two types of mutas tamattu of hajj 1846 and tamattu with women, whereupon jabir said.
A muta and timelimited marriage nikah muaqqat is invalid, even if the period of marriage is unknown to the wife or is prolonged. The first set of evidences for the permissibility of mutah lie in the holy quran itself. Oneness of allah part three of alkafi, volume one contains elaborate details of chapter 112 of the holy quran and other such passages therein. Mar 22, 20 written in the 10th century, alkafi is the earliest and most important compilation of traditions from prophet muhammad and his successors. Read answering ansar which clearly admits that it is written in shia book al kafi that when umar came to imam ali to ask about mutah then imam ali forbad mutah. Al mufadal bin umar reported that aba abdullah as said about mutah. Yaqub alkulayni with translation and commentary under the direction of shaykh rizwan arastu, 2012. Whether you are a muslim looking to deepen your understanding of your faith or an academic interested in studying. The misuse of shia hadeeth to demonstrate the prohibition of. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected article, please see its history. Almufadal bin umar reported that aba abdullah as said about mutah. Kitab al kafi translated by muhammad sarwar table of contents about the translation part 1 the book of inteligence and ignorance part 2 the book on virtue of knowledge part 3 the book on oneness of allah god part 4 the book about people with divine authority this free e book was downloaded from. This volume of the book consists of ahadith on the priciples of beliefs and it is called usul principles in alkafi.
Nikah mutah diharamkan dan batil tidak sah seandainya terjadi, berdasar riwayat alimam albukhari dan alimam muslim rahimahullah dari sahabat ali bin abi thalib radhiallahu anhu bahwa pada waktu perang khaibar, rasulullah. The discussion was closed on 17 june 20 with a consensus to merge. According to imam almahdi this book is kafi sufficient for our shiahs. Similarly the shia ulema are in no doubt about the ruling relating to the parentage of a child born from nikah al mutah. Allah calls mutah a good thing nikah almutah, zina. Alkafami was a scholar of hadiths and literature, a poet, and a prominent shiite scholar. A declaration of the intent to marry and an acceptance of the terms are required as they are in nikah. One who contracts it twice will be in the company of virtuous men in paradise. What is nikah misyar, and is this kind of marriage.
She was a slave who was owned by a man called banu hazrmee. Asysyaikh muqbil bin hadi alwadii rahimahullah menjawab. Al kafi is a collection of the traditions taught by the prophet and the imams and handed down to the muslim community by the disciples of the imams. Usul alkafi, which is concerned with epistemology, theology, history, ethics, supplication, and the qur. It is a form of marriage, which is why it is called a nikah. The first person umar consulted was imam ali who too said it was forbidden. The first set of evidences for the permissibility of mut ah lie in the holy quran itself. Is there a minimum period of time in a temporary marriage. We likewise read in almutah alnikah almunqate by sayyed murtadha ardibili, page 270. The book alkafi alkafi is a collection of the traditions taught by the prophet and the imams and handed down to the muslim community by the disciples of the imams. Nikah mutah project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. His father was a pious person and a scholar of jurisprudence. Read answering ansar which clearly admits that it is written in shia book al kafi that when umar came to imam ali to ask about mutah then imam ali.
Those of them with whom you contract mutah, give them their prescribed dowries. Mutah an alternative shia perspective book references. The book alkafi the sufficient book is a twelver shi. The english translation of all eight volumes of kitab alkafi by shaykh alkulayni. Is there a minimum period of time in a temporary marriage al. Adakah ayat alquran atau hadits tentang nikah mutah. Hubeali asws is a charity organisation committed to propagate the true teachings of ahl al baytasws. And the one who contracts it three times will be my companion in the highest level of paradise. Alkafi is a collection of the traditions taught by the prophe p. Therefore, sunni s will likely accept bukhari hadith while shia will have their own collections, for example furu al kafi, thus producing different procedures. Walaubagaimanapun golongan syiah sering mengemukakan satu ayat yang terdapat di dalam surah annisaa untuk membuktikan bahawa keharusan mutah adalah berdasarkan alquran. We also know that this ayah came down with some extra words included in it. The truth is none of the above cited traditions exist in alkafi.
Misbah al jinan wa miftah al janan by sharaf al din al bayrami al lari. The book al kafi al kafi is a collection of the traditions taught by the prophet and the imams and handed down to the muslim community by the disciples of the imams. In iran, jafari jurisprudence is enshrined in the constitution. This volume simply provides beautiful details of the above matters as they are mentioned in various passages and verses of the holy quran. Usul alkafi, dealing with epistemology, theology, history, ethics, supplication, and the qur. It is commonplace that, when arguing with the enemies of the ahl al bayt as, any and all sunni narrations that support the stance of the prophet s and his family are dismissed as being weak daeef, even when the book is found in one of the.
One who engages in it twice becomes equal in status to imam alhasan. English translation 2 by alkulayni, thiqatu alislam, abu jafar muhammad ibn yaqub, sarwar, muhammad isbn. The words of marriage mentioned in these narrations prove beyond doubt that this mut ah is not the same as the mut ah of the shia, and in fact this was nikah muwaqqat. If you can rent a good woman, surely it is even more possible to hire a woman whose profession indeed is subletting. Al shahid al awwal introduces it as a book of hadith similar to which has not been written by any shia scholar muhammad taqi al majlisi writes, al kafi is the most accurate and most comprehensive of all primary hadith sources, and it is the greatest and best book ever written by the imamiyyah. Refuting the argument that mutah is immoral part i. Here, we will describe the book alkafi the sufficient book in brief. Salamahs discussion on the rewards for nikah mutah and performing ghusl afterwords. One who engages in mut ah once in his lifetime reaches the status of imam alhussain. Mut ah is a sensitive area of disagreement between those who follow sunni islam for whom nikah mut ah is forbidden and those who follow shia islam for whom nikah mut ah is allowed. Miratuluqul is an explanatory book to alkafi and is authored by the great scholar muhammad baqir almajlisi 1037162811111700.
Various traditions may differ in how nikah is performed because different groups accept different texts as authoritative. The husband and wife thus joined are able to renounce some marital rights such as living together, the wifes rights to housing. Apakah ada hadits yang mengharamkan nikah mutah ataukah sekadar makruh. Therefore, sunnis will likely accept the hadith of muhammad albukhari, while shia will have their own collections, for example furu alkafi, thus producing different procedures. Mutah adalah seorang lelaki menikahi seorang perempuan untuk jangka waktu tertentu. The english translation of all eight volumes of kitab al kafi by shaykh al kulayni. Whereas, we have learned above that women who are wedded mutah are rented women.
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